Since its new production tenure is about to end, why not take a took
and the The Ferrari F430, the Italian sports car some enthusiasts have
cited as the best-driving car every made. Manufactured since 2004 as a
successor to the 360, the 430 debuted at the 2004 Paris Motor Show.
European left-hand drive sales began in November 2004, but right-hand
drive sales did not start until Spring 2005, and the North American
market did not get the F430 until Summer 2005. Its replacement, the
Ferrari 458 Italia was unveiled on the 28th July 2009, and is expected
to go on sale in Spring 2010.
The F430's all-aluminum chassis was produced in partnership with Alcoa
and is virtually identical to that of the previous model, the Ferrari
360. In the F430 it has been slightly re-worked and improved with extra
stiffening beams around the floor pan. The car shares parts with the
360, including the roof, doors, front windshield, and passenger
compartment-to-engine glass. Internally, both cars are referred to with
the same model number (F131), although the F430 has the Evoluzione tag
attached to show that it features some major changes. Internally, the
car is simply known as the "Evo.”
The MSRP for a Ferrari F430 in the United States is $168,005 to $227,000.
Ferrari announced on May 12, 2009 a one-off F430 painted silver and
gold to help with the Earthquake relief in Italy. It will be the last F430 made.
The F430 body was redesigned to be more curvaceous and aerodynamic.
Although the drag coefficient remains the same, downforce has been
greatly enhanced. Ferrari heritage is found in the car: at the rear,
the Enzo's tail lights and interior vents have been added. The car's
name has been etched into the Testarossa-styled driver's side mirror.
The large oval openings in the front bumper are reminiscent of Ferrari
racing models from the 60s, specifically the 156 "sharknose" Formula
One car and 250 TR61 Le Mans cars of Phil Hill.
The F430 features a 4.3L V8 petrol engine derived from a shared
Ferrari/Maserati design. This new power plant is a significant
departure for the F430 line: the engines of all previous V8 Ferraris
were descendants of the Dino racing program of the 1950s. The 50-year
development cycle came to an end with the entirely new 4.3L, the
architecture of which is expected to replace
the Dino-derived V12 in
most other Ferrari cars.
The brakes on the F430 were designed in close collaboration with
Brembo. The result has been a new cast-iron alloy for the discs. The
new alloy includes molybdenum which has better heat dissipation
performance. Another option Ferrari is providing are Carbon
fibre-reinforced Silicon Carbide (C/SiC) ceramic composite discs.
Ceramics have much higher resistance to heat and brake fade than
metals, the F430's brakes offer not only good performance but also a
longer lifespan. Ferrari claims the brakes will not fade even after
300-360 laps at their test track.
The F430 includes the E-Diff, a computer-controlled limited slip
differential which can vary the distribution of torque based on inputs
such as steering angle and lateral acceleration, a world's first.
Other notable features include the first application of Ferrari's
manettino steering wheel-mounted control knob. Drivers can select from
five different settings which modify the vehicle's ESP system,
"Skyhook" electronic suspension, transmission behavior, throttle
response, and E-Diff. The feature is similar to Land Rover's "Terrain
Response" system.
The Ferrari F430 was also released with exclusive Goodyear Eagle F1
GSD3 EMT tires, which have a striking V-shaped tread design, run-flat
capability, and OneTRED technology.
In the United Styatte, the company requested an exemption from the
airbag design requirements, which was eventually granted, allowing the
car to continue to be sold in the U.S.
Car and Driver magazine found the car's performance worthy of the
Ferrari heritage, and recorded a 3.5 sec 0–60 mph acceleration run in
the F430. This makes it the third-quickest Ferrari road car ever made,
following the Enzo and the 599 GTB.
The above information uses material from Wikipedia.org. It's licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License.